Accurate, Affordable DNA Testing in Louisville, KY – Legal & At‑Home Options

You can test at GameDay DNA collection sites or use an at‑home cheek‑swab kit for private peace of mind. For court or child‑support cases, many families work with their local child support office, and the Kentucky Attorney General’s paternity FAQ and brochure “Give your child the gift of you” explain that unmarried parents can apply for child support services and obtain genetic testing through the local child support office, which can then petition the court to issue an order of paternity.

Kentucky law requires courts to order genetic testing in contested paternity cases when a party properly requests it. The paternity‑law summary for Kentucky notes that under KRS 406.091 the court, upon request of a party or on its own motion, must order the mother, child, and alleged father to submit to genetic tests and that in contested cases the child and all other parties shall submit to testing upon a sworn request unless good cause is shown; the statute on genetic testing to establish paternity (KRS 405.430) further provides that when a parent presents for voluntary establishment of paternity and clear evidence is not present, the cabinet pays the cost of administratively ordered testing, subject to recoupment from the alleged father when paternity is established, and may administratively set child support based on a voluntary acknowledgment or genetic‑test results.

Most legal paternity tests in Kentucky use buccal‑swab (cheek‑swab) DNA samples from the child and the alleged father, and often from the mother. Kentucky Child Support’s online FAQ explains that genetic tests require a DNA sample from the mother, alleged father, and child and that “the sample is taken by rubbing a buccal swab (like a sponge swab) on the inside of the cheek” for each person, with the samples then sent to a lab for analysis, and family‑law guides such as Florence Paternity Lawyer confirm that the court‑ordered paternity process requires a DNA sample from each parent and the child, generally using non‑invasive cheek‑swab testing rather than blood draws.

For at‑home kits, use the sterile swabs in your kit, rub firmly along the inside of each cheek for the full time listed in the instructions, let the swabs air‑dry, and seal them in labeled envelopes before mailing. Kentucky legal resources, including Kentucky Justice Online’s paternity guide, emphasize that while home‑kit cheek‑swab tests can provide accurate results for personal peace of mind, only genetic testing ordered or recognized by the court or Cabinet using approved laboratories and documented chain‑of‑custody procedures will be accepted as legal proof of paternity under KRS Chapter 406, so private results alone are not enough to obtain a child‑support or name‑change order.

GameDay DNA provides results by secure online portal or encrypted email, with printed reports available for legal tests. When testing is arranged through the child support agency or Cabinet, the paternity FAQ from the Attorney General’s office explains that unmarried parents who apply for child support services may obtain genetic testing through the local office, which pays the initial cost and then uses the lab report to petition the court for an order of paternity, while KRS 405.430 states that when genetic testing is administratively ordered the cabinet pays the cost and may then administratively determine a child‑support obligation based on a voluntary acknowledgment or test results, with parents notified through official support and paternity orders.

Yes—Kentucky statutes explicitly address the evidentiary effect of genetic‑test results in paternity cases. The paternity‑law summary for KRS 406.091 notes that genetic test results are admissible and must be weighed with other evidence, that any objection must be made in writing within a specified time, and that when tests are administratively ordered the cabinet pays costs subject to recoupment; KRS 406.111 states that if the court finds the statistical probability of paternity equals or exceeds 99% as calculated by qualified experts, there is a rebuttable presumption of paternity that may only be overcome by clear and convincing evidence.

Either parent, the child (through a representative), or the state (through the Cabinet/child support agency) may be involved in establishing paternity in Kentucky. Kentucky Justice Online’s paternity guide explains that paternity may be established by both parents signing a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity form at the hospital or later, or by filing a paternity case in district court under KRS Chapter 406; fathers’‑rights resources note that a father can file a petition for paternity until the child turns 18, while the cabinet and local child support agencies may initiate paternity actions when a child receives public assistance, with any party able to request genetic testing supported by a sworn statement under KRS 406.091.

In special situations—such as when an alleged father is deceased, refuses testing, or when a voluntary acknowledgment already exists—Kentucky courts still rely on the genetic‑testing framework in Chapter 406. KRS 406.091 provides that in contested paternity cases the child and all other parties must submit to genetic testing on a sworn request unless good cause is shown, that results are admissible and weighed with other evidence, and that additional testing is available upon request and advance payment; summaries of Kentucky paternity law explain that courts can consider genetic tests, prior acknowledgments, and the child’s best interests together when paternity is disputed or when attempting to disestablish or confirm paternity after an initial determination.